PHYSIOLOGIC EFFECTS OF MASSAGE . Mechanical stimulation of tissues by rhythmically applied pressure and stretching . Often used to increase flexibility and coordination, decrease pain & neuromuscular excitability, stimulate circulation and facilitate healing • Effects of massage may be either reflexive or mechanical • Reflexive • Effects sensory and motor nerves locally and some central nervous system response • Mechanical • Makes mechanical or histological changes in myofascial structures through direct force applied superficially . • Attempts to exert effects through skin and superficial connective tissues • Contact stimulates cutaneous recep...